November 24, 2003 - Soichiro Honda was
born in 1906 in central Japan and was the eldest of nine
children. His father repaired bicycles and Soichiro
could often be found wondering the shop, fascinated by
anything mechanical. Honda’s passion began at the age
of eight when he saw his first Model T Ford and after
finishing school he became an apprentice in a garage in
Tokyo.
Honda’s passion soon moved from the
garage to the road and he began to build and race cars.
Unfortunately his racing career was cut short when he
crashed while competing in the 1936 All Japan Speed
Rally. Honda reached a top speed of 75mph that day, a
Japanese record that would not be broken for 20 years.
After his accident Honda founded his own company,
supplying the military with piston rings. He continued
his business for the next several years before selling
to Toyota towards the later part of World War II.
After World War II transportation in
Japan was desperately overcrowded and gasoline was
severely restricted. Honda’s visionary thinking and
entrepreneurial spirit drove him to look for a solution
to the ever-increasing problem his country faced. He
discovered several hundred two-stroke motors designed to
power electrical generators and was able to purchase
them for almost nothing as they were viewed as having
little worth. Honda adapted the motors to bicycle
frames and by October 1946 had a small factory in
Hamamatsu manufacturing makeshift motorbikes.
Because gasoline was severely restricted,
Honda adapted the motors to run on gas thinned with
turpentine, which he distilled from pine trees. The
fuel mixture was not a very effective and required the
motorbikes to be pedaled for a long distance before the
motor would generate enough heat to fire on its own.
Even so, the motorbikes were so popular that Honda ran
out of the motors he had purchased after just a few
short months.
The overwhelming success of his
motorbikes inspired Honda to manufacture his own motor
using the surplus motor as a model. In November 1947
the 50cc, ˝ horsepower, A-Type Honda engine was being
manufactured and sold as a complete motorbike. In 1948
Soichiro Honda founded the Honda Motor Company at the
age of 41. Soon after he enlisted the financial support
of Takeo Fujisawa and together they built a dynasty.
In 1948 the new Honda Motor Company
introduced its first engine, a 90cc version of the
A-Type engine. By 1949 the Honda Motor Company
developed the D-Type engine with Soichiro overseeing
every step of the two-stroke engines design and
manufacturing. This would be the Honda Motor Company’s
first motorcycle named by Honda himself as “The Dream”,
an appropriate name as it had been his dream to build a
complete motorcycle.
By 1951 Honda produced a 146cc
four-stroke E-Type Dream. The new engine produced 5 ˝
hp and reached speeds of 50mph. The new motorcycle and
an all steel frame and suspension in both front and
rear. By October of that year Honda was producing 130
units per day.
1952 saw a dramatic leap in the Honda
Motor Company’s size and sales. This dramatic increase
was based on a new F-Type ˝ horsepower, 50cc two-stroke
engine. The engine was sold stand-alone to mount on a
pushbike or it was included as part of an “Auto Bai”, a
red and white “scooter” to accommodate the masses. In
less than a year the Auto Bai was in production at the
rate of 6,500 units per month, 70% of Japan’s two-wheel
market.
1953 Honda produced the 90cc, four-stroke
single, a motorcycle with even greater sophistication.
This was known as the Benly, in Japanese this means
"convenience". The J-Type Benly had a three-speed
gearbox, produced 3.8bhp, a pressed steel Frame, rear
suspension with the engine and swinging arm on a sprung
pivot, and telescopic front suspension. Before long they
were selling at a rate of 1000 units a month.
1957 Honda introduced their first
twin-cylinder motorcycle, the sophisticated 250cc OHC
four-stroke C70 Dream. It was the forerunner of Honda's
high-performance 125 and 250cc twins.
1958 Honda fitted an electric starter to
the 250cc Dream and named it the C71 and, in 1959, the
latest Benly an incredibly sophisticated 125cc OHC
four-stroke twin, capable of 70mph was introduced as the
C92.
1958 Honda introduced in Japan what
became the world's most successful motorcycle, the C100
Super Cub.
The Super Cub was developed over three
years to be a cheap and practical motorcycle that
literally anyone could use. It used a 50cc four-stroke
OHV motor and centrifugal clutch with three-speed
transmission. It was so easy to operate that even new
riders could ride it as easily as a pushbike. Its
innovative frame without a crossbar made it popular with
the ladies and set a new trend in commuter motorcycling.
1959 saw the first Honda motorcycle sold
in the U.S., eventually becoming the world's
best-selling vehicle.
1961 two years after Honda started
selling Super Cubs, Honda stunned the racing world with
"Mike the Bike" Hailwood's twin victories at the Isle of
Man. It was the first of an unprecedented string of
victories that was only the beginning of Honda's racing
tradition.
1965 Honda, always eager for a new
market, jumped into the big leagues with their first
big, fast production motorcycle, the innovative 43bhp
CB450 twin. This was a double overhead-camshaft machine
with torsion bar valve springs that would do a genuine
104mph, a machine to challenge the 500cc-plus bikes.
1967 Honda had their first big off-road
win in the "first" Baja 1000.
1968 Honda stopped production of the CB72
and CB77 and produced a new line of high performance
SOHC twins with five-speed gearboxes, called the CB250
and CB350, with the CB350 able to hit 106mph.
At the Tokyo Show of 1968 Honda, after
months of tantalizing rumor, unveiled a landmark
achievement that would change the motorcycling world
forever. A 750cc bike with four cylinders and a disc
brake that was so fast and powerful a new word, "superbike",
was coined to describe it. The CB750F four was the
biggest bike out of Japan, proving that a
high-performance motorcycle could also be very reliable.
1969 Honda set the motorcycle world on
fire with the introduction of the CB750. Performance was
staggering, easily hitting 120mph and at the time it had
better acceleration than anything else on the road.
In 1969 the first Honda automobile sold
in the U.S., leading Honda to become a preeminent
automotive power.
The CT70 was Honda's biggest seller for a
single year, with nearly 100,000 CT70s sold in 1970
alone.
Around the mid '70s Honda produced a two-stroke moped
known as the Amigo. It was cheaper to manufacture than
the four-stroke bikes and started a whole new generation
of lightweight Honda two-stroke mopeds.
In February 1970 Honda jumped into the three-wheel
off-road market with the introduction of the ATC90,
Honda once again reached out to new consumers by
inventing a whole new category, the ATV or "All-Terrain
Vehicle".
After years of winning in Europe, Honda's CB750-based
Race bike won there first big event in the U.S., serving
Notice that Honda was going to be a dominant force on
tracks all across America.
In the 1970s 250 and 350CC motorcycles were constantly
being modified to keep pace with the other manufacturers
and fashions. Both were given disc brakes and the 350s
were eventually upgraded to 360cc.
Late in 1970 Honda introduced a "semi-serious",
four-stroke trail bike, the SL125 four-stroke single in
Japan, and followed with the more serious SL250 in 1972.
The SL250 had long travel suspension, lots of ground
clearance and performed well both on and off road.
1975 Honda again dared to think big, creating the first
long-distance touring machine, the GL1000 Gold Wing, a
sophisticated, water-cooled, flat four. In the process,
Honda didn't just create a new motorcycle; they created
a whole new touring culture. Here was a touring bike
that set the standards of comfort and sophistication. It
had a shaft-drive, disc brakes and to keep the weight
low a 4.8-gallon gas tank under the seat.
1977 Honda announced the completely new and re-styled
CR250 and CR400 twins with three-valve per cylinder
heads to replace the aging 250 and 400 twins.
1979 brings in the first full-scale Japanese
motor-vehicle production facility on U.S. soil.
1982 Conquering yet another sophisticated technological
challenge, Honda introduced the industry's first
production turbocharged motorcycle.
1983 Perhaps the biggest single leap in the sportbike
industry, the Interceptor instantly elevated the level
of both technology and performance available in a
production motorcycle.
Honda's first "traditional" V-twin custom motorcycle,
the Shadow combined modern features like liquid cooling
and shaft drive with a classic look and style, and
helped build the modern custom market for Honda. Unlike
other customs, this one was built for performance,
reigning as the most awesome production motorcycle of
its day. Together with the Interceptor, the Magna showed
the explosion of technology from Honda.
1984 Honda Research of America was established in
September 1984. This think tank was created specifically
to develop new products for the American market and to
keep Honda on the cutting edge.
1986 Honda led the way by creating the first Japanese
luxury car.
1989 Soichiro Honda was inducted into the Automotive
Hall of Fame (USA) in October 1989. The "Old Man," as
he's affectionately known, received worldwide
recognition for his enormous accomplishments and
contributions.
1996 By combining a hot-rod Gold Wing engine in a custom
chassis, Honda again defied conventional limitations,
and the Valkyrie clearly established itself as the
ultimate power cruiser.
1997 Using a surprisingly stock GL1500 motorcycle
engine, Kenny Lyon broke a land-speed class record. He
hit 232.4 miles per hour at the Bonneville Salt Flats
aboard his 33-inch-high, 24-foot-long bullet-shaped
bike.
2002 Honda introduced the VTX 1800, the biggest and
baddest V-Twin motorcycle on the planet
Honda’s first 50 years have been nothing short of
remarkable. There is one thing of which you can be
certain: Honda will continue to stand for what has made
the company special and successful.
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